Colon polyps are small clusters of cells that form on the colon wall, usually harmless but can potentially turn into colon cancer over time. People over 50 or those with weight issues. Factors like family history of the condition or colon cancer increase the risk. The article outlines the causes and symptoms of colon polyps and their diagnosis and treatment methods as presented by Dr. Mohamed Al Boraie.
What are The Colon polyps and Their Symptoms?
They are abnormal small growths that form inside the large intestine. They are common, affecting about one-third to half of all adults by the age of 50. Typically, they do not cause symptoms, but some polyps may transform into cancer, leading to occasional removal by doctors.
Diagnosing Colon Polyps
Physicians often discover colon polyps while conducting cancer screening tests to detect colon or rectal cancer early, before symptoms emerge. Screening tests include:
- Colonoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum after medication to relax the patient. The doctor examines the colon’s interior and can remove polyps during the procedure.
- X-ray: Similar to colonoscopy but less time-consuming, it focuses on the rectum only, while colonoscopy examines the entire colon.
- CT Colonography: A specialized X-ray called computed tomography is used, and if abnormalities are found, doctors follow up with a colonoscopy.
- Stool Tests: These check for abnormal blood or genes in stool samples. If irregularities are detected, a colonoscopy is recommended to determine if there are polyps or colon cancer.
- Capsule Colonoscopy: In rare cases, a patient swallows a capsule with tiny wireless video cameras for examination.
Treatment for Colon Polyps
Doctors use the same tools as in a colonoscopy to remove colon polyps. Removal methods include cutting with a special tool or removing most polyps during the colonoscopy. Large polyps may require additional colonoscopy or surgical procedures.
Results of Colon Polyps Treatment:
- Regular colonoscopies may be necessary to ensure no new polyps develop.
- If polyps with potential for cancer are present, they should be removed whenever they appear.
- Family members may need examinations for polyps and colon cancer, especially if the removed polyps have cancerous potential.
- Based on the case, genetic tests may be suggested to determine if the polyps are linked to specific genes, leading to additional preventive or early detection measures.
How to Prevent Colon Polyps?
- Follow a low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Avoid smoking.
Best Doctor for Colon Polyps Treatment
Dr. Mohamed Al Boraie, a liver and digestive system consultant, fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in England, and member of the American College of Gastroenterology, is recommended for colon polyps treatment. He is currently a lecturer in internal medicine, liver, and digestive system at Al-Azhar University’s Faculty of Medicine in Cairo. Dr. Al Boraie actively participates in scientific conferences and has numerous published research papers in prestigious medical journals.
If you wish to consult Dr. Mohamed Al Boraie regarding the causes and treatment of colon polyps using the latest techniques, schedule an appointment now.