Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition that affects the digestive system, when stomach contents reflux into the esophagus. Acid reflux causes symptoms such as chest burning, discomfort during swallowing, and a sensation of acidity in the mouth.
In this article, we will cover everything related to GERD, starting from contributing factors such as lifestyle changes and genetic factors, to its health effects and available treatment methods under the supervision of Dr. Mohamed Al Boraie
What is Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)?
Gastroesophageal reflux of acid into the esophagus occurs when stomach acid naturally returns to the esophagus, causing uncomfortable symptoms or damage.
What are the Symptoms of (GERD)?
The most common symptoms include:
- Stomach burning, a sensation of burning in the chest.
- Reflux, occurring when acid and undigested food flow back into the throat or mouth.
Other symptoms may include:
- Stomach or chest pain.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Hoarseness or throat inflammation.
- Unexplained cough.
- Nausea or vomiting.
Tips to Relieve Gastroesophageal Reflux
- If overweight, follow a healthy diet to lose excess weight.
- Avoid foods that worsen symptoms, such as coffee, chocolate, alcohol, mint, and fatty foods.
- Quit smoking if you are a smoker.
- Avoid late meals; lying down with a full stomach may worsen reflux.
- Avoid tight clothing; some people feel improvement wearing comfortable clothes that do not compress the stomach area.
What is the treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)?
There are several types of medications that can help treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. The most common medications include antacids, histamine H2 receptor blockers, and proton pump inhibitors. All of these medications work by reducing or preventing stomach acid.
- For mild symptoms, antacids may be helpful, but they only work for a short period.
- Histamine H2 receptor blockers are stronger and last longer than antacids.
- Proton pump inhibitors are the most effective medications for treating recurrent and severe symptoms.
When to Contact a Doctor?
While chest pain or burning may be symptoms of GERD, they may also indicate something more serious, such as a heart problem. Symptoms of a heart attack may include severe pain, pressure, or discomfort in the chest, difficulty breathing, sweating, and cold, clammy skin. If experiencing such symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Best Gastroenterologist for GERD Treatment
Dr. Mohamed Al Boraie is the best doctor for treating Gastroesophageal Reflux. He is a consultant in hepatology, gastroenterology, and endoscopy, a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in England, and a member of the American College of Gastroenterology. Currently, Dr. Mohamed Al Boraie teaches general internal medicine, liver, and digestive system diseases at Al-Azhar University in Cairo.
Dr. Mohamed Al Boraie actively participates in various local and international scientific conferences and has published numerous scientific research papers in prestigious medical journals.
Book your appointment now if you would like to consult with Dr. Mohamed Al Boraie regarding Gastroesophageal Reflux and the latest treatment methods.